What Are The Brown Spots On The Skin?
Brown spots are the blemishes that appear on the skin and which range in color from light brown to red or black. They are caused due to various reasons, but one of the most common reasons is exposure to the sun. Brown spots are also known as dark spots, age spots, liver spots or hyper pigmentation. This problem usually starts in the middle age hence the name age spots. These spots can appear on face, hands, shoulders, arms, and forehead and even on the scalp in bald people. Earlier people believed that these brown spots are formed due liver problems and hence are called ad liver spots. They do not have any connection with liver. Brown spots do not cause any threat to the person having it and require no treatment unless it is causing cosmetic problems. Though there are many costly methods such as laser treatment, electro surgery and cryosurgery available to get rid of the brown spots, people are looking for safer and cheaper methods like home remedies to get of brown spots to treat the problem.Causes For Dark Or Brown Spots
There are many agents and conditions which can lead to the formation of brown spots. The major causes are:- UV light in sun rays
- Trauma caused by Skin diseases
- Medications which trigger dark spots
Skin Diseases Which Cause Dark Spots
The following are the skin diseases which trigger the production of brown spots. They are- Acne
- Melasma
- Riehl’s melanosis
- Poikiloderma of Civatte
- Erythromelanosis follicularis
- Linea Fusca
- Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation
Diseases Caused By UV Light In Sun Rays
The different varieties of brown spots caused by UV light includes- Melasma
- Ephelides
- Freckles or solar lentigines
There are some conditions which can cause brown spots, they are:
- Pregnancy
- Liver disease
- Addison’s disease
- Hemachromatosis
- Pituitary tumors
Risk Factors
Any person can develop age spot, but, you are more likely to develop the condition if you are- A person with light colored skin.
- A person with a history of frequent exposure to intense sun.
How Brown Spots Are Developed?
There is a pigment in the upper layers of our skin called melanin which gives the skin the normal color. When we are exposed to UV light it accelerates the production of melanin in the skin and this melanin protects the deeper layers of skin from the bad effects of UV rays. When skin is exposed to sun for a prolonged time, the melanin gets clumped in certain areas of the skin and results in brown spots. Apart from exposure to sunlight, aging and genetic make –up play an important role in deciding your susceptibility to the development of brown spots. There are many cheap and easily available remedies to get rid of brown spots on the skin.ymptoms Of Brown Spots
The most common symptoms seen in people having brown spots are- Flat , oval areas on the skin with increased pigmentation
- The spots on the body are colored brown, black or gray
- Pigmentation or spots seen in areas of the skin that are exposed to the sun such as the face, back of hands, upper back, neck, feet etc.
Is It Necessary To See A Doctor?
The brown spots appearing on the body are harmless and do not require any medical care. You can use various effective home remedies to get rid of the brown spots on the skin. If you feel that the brown spots are becoming darker or have changed the appearance it is better to see a doctor and get the condition evaluated. This is because; some changes can be signs of melanoma. It is necessary to get the skin changes evaluated by a doctor if the brown spot- Has dark pigmentation
- Is rapidly increasing in size
- Has irregular border
- Has redness, tenderness or bleeding
- Cause itching in the area
Prevention Of Brown Spots
Since Brown spots are a major cosmetic problem, there are different types of treatment available for it. However, preventing sun spots or brown spots is the best option. There are sunscreens available to protect your skin while you have to step out in the sun. You can use an umbrella when going out in the sun. Wash your face and exposed parts in cold water after you get exposed to the sun. These will help you to maintain the youthful appearance of the skin and to prevent brown spots. There are many home remedies which will prevent as well as get rid of the brown spots.
Easy Tips To Get Rid Of Brown Spots
YoghurtIf you are thinking about how to get rid of brown spots on skin naturally, then one of the best home remedies is to use yoghurt which can easily and safely lighter brown spots on your face and skin.
- Just take the required amount of yoghurt and apply it to the age spots on your face and skin and leave it to dry on the skin for twenty minutes. Once it becomes dry, you can wash it off with cold water.
- For better results, you can also apply yoghurt on the brow spots on your face and skin and leave it there overnight.
- Another option to treat brown spots naturally and at home is to prepare a mixture of yoghurt, one teaspoon of fresh lime juice and two tablespoons of ground oatmeal and apply it on the brown spots and let it react with the skin for about 20 minutes. You can then rinse it with cold water. You can apply this mixture to your brown spots for two to three months continuously to get positive results.
You can use the fresh Aloe Vera gel and apply it generously on the brown spots on your face. You need to leave it for about half an hour on your face and then rinse it off with cold water. It is important for you to repeat the process two every day for a period of one and a half to two months to reduce the brown spots. For better results, you can also drink two tablespoons of Aloe Vera juice every day on an empty stomach.
Onion Juice
Onion juice is said to be a very good agent to get rid of brown spots. All you need to do is to slice an onion and to rub the slices over the brown spots on your skin two to three times a day. The onion juice has bleaching and acidic properties which will work on the brown spots to make it lighter. This will give you the answer to your question how to get rid of brown spots on skin.
Sandalwood Paste
Sandalwood has antiseptic and anti aging properties which are also quite effective to get rid of brown spots. You can make an effective home pack by mixing lemon juice, glycerin, rose water and of course two teaspoons of sandalwood powder and make this mixture to a smooth paste. Apply this pack on the dark spots on your skin and let it dry on your skin naturally. You can then wash it off with cold water. You need to repeat this process daily to see visible results.
Castor Oil
One of the best home remedies to treat brown spots is to apply castor oil using cotton balls on the brown spots on your skin. You can apply it to your skin both in the morning and at night and you need to massage the area of the skin slowly. If you follow this remedy for a few weeks, you will surely find the brown spots to fade away and your skin to glow. To get more effective and faster results, you can mix the castor oil with almond oil or coconut oil or Vitamin e oil and apply this oil mixture on the dark spot areas overnight and wash it off next day morning.
Buttermilk
Buttermilk is rich in lactic acid and hence can do a wonderful job on brown spots. Use a cotton swab to apply buttermilk on the dark spots on your skin and face and leave it to react with the dark spots for a few minutes. You can then rinse off the area. You can see visible results in two weeks time.
Lemon Juice
If you are thinking about how to get rid of brown spots on skin effectively and naturally, then the best ingredient to apply on brown spots is lemon juice. You need to apply fresh lemon juice on the affected area and leave it to react on the brown spots for about half an hour. After 30 minutes, you can rinse off the lemon juice with cold water. Repeat this twice a day for better results.
Horseradish Juice
One of the best remedies to get rid of brown spots on skin is to apply the horseradish juice. You need to apply the juice of horseradish on the affected areas of your skin for about ten minutes and then wash it off you need to repast the same for two times a day to get effective and faster results.
Sour Milk, Cream And Honey
You can prepare a face mask or brown spots mask by making a neat mixture of sour milk, cream and honey. This is a natural dark brown spot remover and you need to apply this pack over your face, neck and hand and legs where brown spots are prevalent. You need to keep it on your skin for about 30 to 40 minutes and then wash it off. Repeat this process at least once a day to get smooth skin and also skin with no brown spots.
Strawberry Pack
Crush strawberries and peeled apricots together in a blender and make it a smooth paste. Now, apply this paste on the dark brown spots on your face and leave it to dry off naturally. Wash it off when dry in cold water. Repeat the process at least four to five times in a week to make the brown spots lighter.
Yellow Mustard Pack
Mix yellow mustard seeds with milk and make it into a smooth paste, Apply this paste immediately to the affected areas on your skin. Let it sit on the brown spots for about 20 to 25 minutes and then you need to wash it off with cold water. Repeat this process once a day for two to three weeks to see visible results.
Tomato And Lemon Juice
Mix two to three teaspoons of lemon juice in the juice of two tomatoes and apply it all over your skin. Let it dry off naturally and then you can wash off your skin with cold water. Repeat this daily to reduce the brown spots on your skin in a couple of week’s time.
Papaya
Rub the inside of the cut papaya skin on the affected area of your skin for some time and let this juice rest on the skin for about 15 minutes. You can wash it off once it gets dry. This will help in reducing the dark brown spots on skin effectively. Check out amazing benefits of Papaya for skin
Pineapple Juice
Apply pineapple juice with a cotton swab on the brow spots on your skin and face and repeat this process for three to four times a day to easily reduce the effect of brown spots.
Parsley And Turmeric
Mash fresh parsley with equal amounts of turmeric powder and lemon juice and apply this mixture on the dark spots. Allow it to dry before washing off with cold water. This is very effective for dark spots.
